The Chola Dynasty, emerging in the 9th century, is one of history’s longest-ruling dynasties. With influential rulers like Vijayalaya and Rajendra Chola I, the empire reached its zenith during the golden age, marked by cultural richness, naval expeditions, and remarkable administrative innovations.
Here are some important questions on the Chola Dynasty.
Que 1: When did the Chola Dynasty arise, and how long did it rule?
Ans: The Chola Dynasty emerged in the 9th century and is recognized as one of the longest-ruling dynasties in world history.
Que 2: What territories did the Cholas conquer, and what was their impact on foreign trade?
Ans: With a strong navy, the Cholas conquered Sri Lanka and the Maldives, establishing control over a significant part of the Peninsula. They also engaged in robust foreign trade activities.
Que 3: Who were some prominent rulers of the Chola Empire?
Ans: Vijayalaya, Aditya I, Rajendra Chola I, and Kulottunga Chola are some notable rulers who played key roles in the Chola Dynasty.
Que 4: What marked the early period of Chola rule, and who was Kantaman?
Ans: The early Chola rule saw the onset of Sangam literature, and Kantaman was a prominent ruler during this era.
Que 5: What was the significance of Rajendra Chola I’s reign, and where was the new capital established?
Ans: Rajendra Chola I was known as the Victor of the Ganges and established a new capital, Gangaikondacholapuram, marking the golden age of the Cholas.
Que 6: How did the Chola government function, and what were the key administrative units?
Ans: The King, assisted by a Council of Ministers, administered the territories through provinces (Mandalams), minor provinces (Valanadu), districts (Nadu), and groups of villages (Kurram). Royal roads and irrigation projects were also implemented.
Que 7: What characterized the cultural life during the Chola Dynasty?
Ans: The Cholas were great builders, with achievements like Tanjore and Gangaikondacholapuram. Dravidian temple architecture reached its peak, and the society was divided into Brahmins and Non-Brahmins.
Que 8: Which temples from the Chola period are recognized as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO?
Ans: Brihadeeswara temple in Tanjore and Airavatesvara temple are among the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Que 9: What were the contributions of Cholas to literature and religion during their reign?
Ans: Cholas made significant contributions to literature with works like Nalayira Divya Prabhandham, and they were patrons of Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism.
Que 10: How did the Chola Dynasty influence the medieval history of Southern India?
Ans: The Cholas left an indelible mark on medieval history, fostering cultural growth, architectural marvels, and advancements in governance, making it a remarkable period for study and reflection.
